Short Summary
Bhupen Hazarika was a renowned Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet, and filmmaker, known for his work in the Assamese language. He was celebrated for his deep, powerful voice and his ability to weave social messages into his songs. Hazarika's contributions to Indian music and cinema earned him numerous accolades, making him a legendary figure in the cultural landscape of India. He is remembered not only for his artistic achievements but also for his commitment to social justice and unity through his music.
Early Life & Education
Born on September 8, 1926, in Sadiya, Assam, Bhupen Hazarika was the eldest of ten children in his family. His father, Nilakanta Hazarika, was a teacher, and his mother, Shantipriya Hazarika, was a homemaker. He was introduced to traditional Assamese music and culture at a young age, which profoundly influenced his work. Hazarika completed his schooling in Tezpur and later pursued his Bachelor of Arts degree from Banaras Hindu University. He then went on to earn a PhD in Mass Communication from Columbia University in 1952, where he was exposed to diverse cultural influences that shaped his artistic vision.
Career Highlights
Bhupen Hazarika's career began in the 1940s as a singer and lyricist in the Assamese film industry. He gained fame with his soulful voice and poignant lyrics that addressed social issues such as poverty, communal harmony, and human rights. Hazarika composed music for numerous Assamese and Bengali films and worked as a playback singer in Bollywood. His notable works include contributions to films like "Rudaali" and "Ek Pal." He also directed several films and was known for his ability to blend traditional folk tunes with contemporary music, making his work accessible to a wide audience.
Major Achievements
- Received the Padma Shri in 1977 for his contributions to Indian music and culture.
- Honored with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1992 for his lifetime contribution to Indian cinema.
- Awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2001, recognizing his impact on Indian arts and society.
- Posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2019.
Famous Quotes
- "Music is the language of love."
- "I have always believed in the unity of mankind through music."
Interesting Facts
- Hazarika was a child prodigy, recording his first song at the age of 12.
- He was a close associate of American singer Paul Robeson, who influenced his music.
- Hazarika served as the Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi from 1998 to 2003.
Legacy / Influence
Bhupen Hazarika's legacy is marked by his profound influence on Indian music and culture. His songs continue to inspire generations, emphasizing themes of unity, peace, and social justice. As a cultural icon, he bridged regional and national music, bringing Assamese music to a global audience. Hazarika's work remains a beacon of artistic excellence and social consciousness, influencing modern musicians and artists across India.
FAQ
Q: Why is Bhupen Hazarika famous?
A: He is famous for his contributions to Indian music and cinema, especially for his socially conscious songs in Assamese and other languages.
Q: What awards did Bhupen Hazarika receive?
A: He received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Dadasaheb Phalke Award, and posthumously, the Bharat Ratna.
Q: What was Bhupen Hazarika's educational background?
A: He earned a PhD in Mass Communication from Columbia University, which influenced his artistic perspective.
