Short Summary
Big Joe Turner was a seminal American blues shouter known for his powerful voice and significant contributions to the development of rhythm and blues music. Often referred to as the "Boss of the Blues," he played a crucial role in bridging the gap between blues and rock and roll. His energetic performances and hit songs like "Shake, Rattle and Roll" made him a pivotal figure in the music industry, influencing countless musicians and shaping the sound of a generation.
Early Life & Education
Born Joseph Vernon Turner Jr. on May 18, 1911, in Kansas City, Missouri, he was raised in a musical environment that greatly influenced his future career. His father, a preacher, passed away when Joe was young, leaving him to help support his family. He began singing in church and performing on street corners, honing his vocal skills from a very early age. Turner's formative years were spent in the vibrant jazz and blues scene of Kansas City, where he was influenced by local musicians and the dynamic nightlife, setting the stage for his future success.
Career Highlights
Turner's career took off in the 1930s when he teamed up with pianist Pete Johnson, performing in various clubs. Their big break came in 1938 when they appeared at the "From Spirituals to Swing" concert at Carnegie Hall, which introduced them to a wider audience. In the 1950s, Turner recorded several hits, including "Shake, Rattle and Roll," which became a defining track of the rock and roll era. Over the decades, he continued to perform and record, maintaining a strong presence in the music industry and influencing future generations of musicians.
Major Achievements
- Recorded "Shake, Rattle and Roll," a song that helped to popularize rock and roll music.
- Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987 for his contributions to the genre.
- Performed at Carnegie Hall in 1938, marking a significant moment in his career and the history of blues music.
- Influenced a wide range of artists, including Bill Haley and Elvis Presley, through his style and music.
Famous Quotes
- "Rock and roll would have never happened without me."
- "It's just the blues sped up."
Interesting Facts
- He started performing in bars and clubs at the age of 14.
- Turner was a key figure in the transition from swing to rhythm and blues.
- He appeared in several films and documentaries about blues and rock music.
- Despite his large stature, he was known for his charismatic stage presence and energetic performances.
Legacy / Influence
Turner's legacy is enduring, as he is credited with laying the foundation for rock and roll music. His dynamic vocal style and groundbreaking performances paved the way for future artists in the genre. His influence is evident in the works of numerous musicians who followed, and his music continues to be celebrated for its historical and cultural significance.
FAQ
Q: Why is this person famous?
A: Big Joe Turner is famous for his powerful blues singing and his role in popularizing rock and roll music.
Q: What was his biggest hit?
A: His biggest hit was "Shake, Rattle and Roll," which became a rock and roll anthem.
Q: Was he ever inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
A: Yes, he was inducted in 1987.
Q: What was his nickname?
A: He was often called the "Boss of the Blues."
