Short Summary
Bill Robinson, also known as "Bojangles," was a pioneering African American tap dancer and actor whose career spanned from vaudeville to Broadway and Hollywood. Known for his charismatic performances and groundbreaking contributions to dance, Robinson's fame was cemented through his work in films alongside Shirley Temple. His innovative techniques and unique style left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry, making him an enduring figure in American cultural history.
Early Life & Education
Born on May 25, 1878, in Richmond, Virginia, Bill Robinson faced the challenges of growing up in a segregated society. Orphaned at a young age, he was raised by his grandmother. Robinson's formal education was limited, yet his passion for dance emerged early. By age five, he was already performing in local beer gardens. He ran away at age 12 to join traveling shows, learning from various performers and honing his craft. His early years were marked by hardship but also by opportunities to develop his unique dance style.
Career Highlights
Robinson's career began in vaudeville, where he gained recognition for his smooth, rhythmic tap dancing. He transitioned to Broadway, performing in successful shows like "Blackbirds of 1928." Robinson broke racial barriers in the entertainment industry, becoming one of the first African American performers to headline at major venues. His film career took off in the 1930s, with memorable performances alongside Shirley Temple in movies like "The Little Colonel." His charismatic stage presence and innovative footwork made him a beloved figure in American entertainment.
Major Achievements
- Robinson was the first African American solo performer to appear at the prestigious Palace Theatre in New York.
- He was a pioneering figure in the integration of Broadway and helped open doors for future African American performers.
- Robinson starred in 14 Hollywood films, becoming one of the highest-paid African American performers of his time.
- His famous "stair dance" became a hallmark of tap dancing excellence.
Famous Quotes
- "Everything is copacetic."
- "What you need is not important. What you got is what counts."
Interesting Facts
- The nickname "Bojangles" is believed to have come from his happy-go-lucky personality.
- Robinson served in World War I as part of the United States Army.
- He was instrumental in the creation of National Tap Dance Day, celebrated on his birthday, May 25th.
- Robinson set a world record for running backward at the age of 68.
Legacy / Influence
Robinson's influence on tap dancing and American entertainment is profound. He broke racial barriers in the industry and paved the way for future generations of African American performers. His innovative dance techniques and charismatic style continue to inspire dancers worldwide. The annual celebration of National Tap Dance Day on his birthday is a testament to his enduring legacy.
FAQ
Q: Why is Bill Robinson famous?
A: He is famous for his pioneering role as an African American tap dancer and actor, particularly known for his performances in film and on stage alongside Shirley Temple.
Q: What is Bill Robinson's most famous dance?
A: His most famous dance is the "stair dance," which showcased his innovative tap dancing skills.
Q: Did Bill Robinson have any influence on tap dance today?
A: Yes, his techniques and style continue to influence tap dancers globally, and he is celebrated annually with National Tap Dance Day.
