Dinah Washington Biography

Short Summary

Dinah Washington was an influential American singer and pianist, often referred to as the "Queen of the Blues." She was renowned for her powerful voice and emotional delivery, which captivated audiences across several musical genres, including blues, jazz, and R&B. Washington's career spanned over two decades, during which she released numerous hit records and earned a Grammy Award. Her contribution to music has left a lasting legacy, influencing countless artists who followed in her footsteps.

Early Life & Education

Born Ruth Lee Jones on August 29, 1924, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, she was raised in a musical family that moved to Chicago when she was a child. Growing up, she was deeply influenced by gospel music, performing in church choirs from a young age. Her mother was a key figure in nurturing her musical talent. Washington attended local schools in Chicago, where she continued to develop her singing and piano skills. By her teenage years, she was already performing in nightclubs, which set the stage for her future career in music.

Career Highlights

Her career began in earnest when she joined Lionel Hampton's band in 1943, where she was given the stage name Dinah Washington. Her first recording, "Evil Gal Blues," became a hit and established her as a leading voice in blues music. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, she released a string of successful records, including "What a Diff'rence a Day Makes," which earned her a Grammy Award. Washington's versatility allowed her to cross over into pop, jazz, and R&B, making her one of the most versatile and beloved singers of her time.

Major Achievements

Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993 for her contributions to music.
Won a Grammy Award in 1959 for Best Rhythm & Blues Performance with "What a Diff'rence a Day Makes."
Recorded more than 140 singles and 45 albums during her career.
Influenced a wide range of artists across multiple genres, including Aretha Franklin and Amy Winehouse.

Famous Quotes

"I sing what I live. I live what I sing."
"There is only one heaven, one earth, and one queen – me."

Interesting Facts

She adopted the name Dinah Washington at the suggestion of Lionel Hampton.
Washington was known for her candid and often fiery personality.
She was married seven times throughout her life.
Her favorite place to perform was the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York.

Legacy / Influence

Dinah Washington's impact on the music industry is profound, as she helped bridge the gap between blues, jazz, and pop music. Her powerful voice and emotive delivery set a standard for future vocalists, and her recordings continue to inspire artists across various genres. Washington's ability to convey deep emotion through song has left an indelible mark on the music world, ensuring her legacy endures.