Short Summary
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was a prominent English poet of the Victorian era, renowned for her expressive and emotional verse. Her work gained her significant acclaim during her lifetime, and she remains an influential figure in literature. Famous for her collection "Sonnets from the Portuguese" and her poem "Aurora Leigh," she addressed themes of love, social injustice, and spirituality. Her life and love story with fellow poet Robert Browning also captured the public's imagination, contributing to her enduring legacy.
Early Life & Education
Born on March 6, 1806, in Durham, England, Elizabeth Barrett was the eldest of twelve children in a wealthy family. Her early education was extensive and rigorous, reflecting her father's belief in the value of learning. By the age of eight, she had read passages from "Paradise Lost" and several of Shakespeare's plays. Her passion for writing emerged early, and she composed her first epic poem at the age of twelve. Despite health challenges, including a lifelong battle with a lung ailment, she continued her education through private tutors and her own reading.
Career Highlights
Elizabeth Barrett Browning's literary career began in earnest with the publication of "The Seraphim and Other Poems" in 1838, which established her as a serious poet. Her 1844 collection, "Poems," brought her significant fame and led to her correspondence with Robert Browning, whom she later married. Her most famous work, "Sonnets from the Portuguese," was published in 1850 and is celebrated for its sublime exploration of love. Her novel-in-verse, "Aurora Leigh," published in 1856, is a comprehensive reflection on the role of women in society and remains a seminal work in feminist literature.
Major Achievements
- Published "Poems" in 1844, which solidified her reputation as a leading poet of her time.
- Authored "Sonnets from the Portuguese," a collection of 44 sonnets that are among the most famous love poems in the English language.
- Wrote "Aurora Leigh," a novel-in-verse that is considered one of the first significant feminist works in literature.
- Her work had a profound influence on social issues, including the abolition of slavery and child labor laws.
Famous Quotes
- "How do I love thee? Let me count the ways."
- "Earth's crammed with heaven, and every common bush afire with God."
Interesting Facts
- Her elopement with Robert Browning was against her father's wishes, and he disinherited her as a result.
- She was largely self-educated, encouraged by her father’s extensive library.
- Elizabeth was a strong advocate for human rights and used her poetry to address social issues.
- Her marriage to Robert Browning is considered one of the great love stories of literary history.
Legacy / Influence
Elizabeth Barrett Browning's work significantly impacted both literature and social reform. She inspired future generations of poets and writers, particularly in the realm of emotional and confessional poetry. Her advocacy for social justice through her writing continues to resonate, influencing both literary and social movements. Her life and works are studied for their artistic merit and their role in challenging societal norms.
FAQ
Q: Why is Elizabeth Barrett Browning famous?
A: She is famous for her poetry, particularly "Sonnets from the Portuguese" and "Aurora Leigh," as well as her influence on social issues.
Q: What were Elizabeth Barrett Browning's main themes in her poetry?
A: Her poetry often explored themes of love, spirituality, and social justice.
Q: Who was Elizabeth Barrett Browning married to?
A: She was married to fellow poet Robert Browning.
