Short Summary
Frederick McKinley Jones was an innovative inventor and entrepreneur, best known for revolutionizing the refrigeration industry with his invention of mobile refrigeration technology. This groundbreaking development enabled the safe transportation of perishable goods, fundamentally transforming global trade and the food industry. He was a prolific inventor with over 60 patents, and his contributions significantly impacted both civilian and military logistics, establishing him as a pivotal figure in American industrial history.
Early Life & Education
Frederick McKinley Jones was born on May 17, 1893, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Orphaned at a young age, he was raised by a Catholic priest in Covington, Kentucky. Despite having limited formal education, Jones displayed a keen interest in mechanics and electronics from a young age. He taught himself through books, practical experience, and relentless curiosity. By his teenage years, he had already developed a reputation for his mechanical skills, which paved the way for his future career as an inventor and entrepreneur.
Career Highlights
Jones’s career began with work as an automobile mechanic, where he honed his technical skills. He later moved to Minnesota and worked for a variety of companies, gaining valuable experience in different mechanical and electrical engineering fields. In 1938, he co-founded the U.S. Thermo Control Company, later known as Thermo King, where he developed his revolutionary refrigeration unit for trucks. This invention was crucial during World War II, enabling the transport of perishable supplies to troops. His work earned him prominence in the industry and recognition as a leading innovator of his time.
Major Achievements
- Revolutionized the refrigeration industry by inventing the first portable air-cooling unit for trucks.
- Co-founded Thermo King, a company that became a leader in transport refrigeration.
- Awarded over 60 patents, with a significant number related to refrigeration and air conditioning.
- First African American to be awarded the National Medal of Technology posthumously in 1991.
Famous Quotes
- "A pioneer in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning."
Interesting Facts
- Jones served as a sergeant in World War I, where he was responsible for maintaining communications equipment.
- He was largely self-taught, having dropped out of school at the age of 11.
- Jones's mobile refrigeration unit was instrumental during World War II for preserving blood, food, and supplies.
- He received more than 60 patents during his lifetime, 40 of which were for refrigeration technologies.
Legacy / Influence
Frederick McKinley Jones's innovations in refrigeration technology have had a lasting impact on the global food supply chain, making fresh food accessible worldwide. His contributions during World War II enhanced military logistics and saved countless lives. As one of the first African Americans to achieve success in technology and business, Jones paved the way for future generations of inventors and engineers.
FAQ
Q: Why is Frederick McKinley Jones famous?
A: He is famous for inventing the first portable refrigeration system for trucks, which transformed the transportation of perishable goods.
Q: What company did he co-found?
A: He co-founded the U.S. Thermo Control Company, later known as Thermo King.
Q: How many patents did he hold?
A: He held over 60 patents, with many related to refrigeration technology.
