Joseph Smith Biography

Short Summary

Joseph Smith was a religious leader and founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, which gave rise to Mormonism and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He is known for his role as a prophet and translator of the Book of Mormon, which he published in 1830. His teachings and revelations laid the foundation for a new religious movement that continues to thrive today. Smith's life and work have left a lasting impact on religious history and American culture.

Early Life & Education

Born on December 23, 1805, in Sharon, Vermont, Joseph Smith was the fifth of eleven children in a farming family. His parents, Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack Smith, were religious and instilled in him a deep spiritual curiosity. The family faced financial hardships, moving several times before settling in Palmyra, New York. Smith received a limited formal education, but he was a voracious reader, especially of the Bible. The religious revivals in the region, known as the Second Great Awakening, deeply influenced him, prompting personal visions and revelations that would shape his future endeavors.

Career Highlights

Joseph Smith's career as a religious leader began with the founding of the Latter Day Saint movement in the 1820s. In 1827, he claimed to have been visited by an angel named Moroni, who guided him to golden plates inscribed with a religious record of ancient American peoples. These plates became the Book of Mormon, published in 1830. Smith established the Church of Christ, later known as the LDS Church, in Fayette, New York, in the same year. He led his followers through a series of relocations, establishing communities in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois, where he founded the city of Nauvoo.

Major Achievements

Founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which grew to have millions of adherents worldwide.
Published the Book of Mormon, a foundational text for the Latter Day Saint movement.
Established the city of Nauvoo, Illinois, which became a thriving center for his followers.
Introduced significant theological concepts, including modern-day prophecy and revelation.

Famous Quotes

"The Standard of Truth has been erected; no unhallowed hand can stop the work from progressing."
"When the Lord commands, do it."

Interesting Facts

Joseph Smith claimed to have had his first vision at the age of 14, which he described as seeing God and Jesus Christ.
He was a presidential candidate for the United States in 1844.
Smith was killed by an armed mob in Carthage, Illinois, on June 27, 1844, at the age of 38.

Legacy / Influence

Joseph Smith's legacy is evident in the widespread influence of the LDS Church and its global membership. His teachings on modern revelation, the nature of God, and the purpose of life have shaped the beliefs and practices of millions. Smith's role as a prophet and his establishment of a religious movement continue to influence religious thought and culture in the United States and beyond.