Short Summary
M. S. Subbulakshmi was a celebrated Indian Carnatic vocalist renowned for her exceptional contributions to Indian classical music. Her melodious voice and emotive renditions brought her international fame, making her a cultural ambassador for India. She was the first musician to be awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, and her performances at prestigious venues like the United Nations were historical milestones.
Early Life & Education
Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi was born on September 16, 1916, in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, to a musical family. Her mother, Shanmukhavadivu, was a renowned Veena player, and her family environment was rich in musical tradition. Subbulakshmi showed an early aptitude for music, receiving initial training from her mother and later from Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, a prominent Carnatic musician. Her education was largely informal, focusing extensively on music, and she made her first public performance at the age of eight, quickly gaining recognition for her prodigious talent.
Career Highlights
Her career blossomed when she moved to Madras, where she made significant contributions to the world of Carnatic music. Her debut recording at the age of ten marked the beginning of a legendary journey. Subbulakshmi's performance at the Madras Music Academy in 1929 was a turning point, establishing her as a formidable artist. She acted in a few Tamil films, with her role in "Meera" being particularly acclaimed. Her concerts in the United States and Europe, including a historic performance at the United Nations in 1966, showcased her talent on a global stage.
Major Achievements
- First musician to receive the Bharat Ratna in 1998 for her contribution to music.
- Performed at the United Nations General Assembly in 1966, representing Indian culture internationally.
- Recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay award in 1974 for public service through music.
- Honored with the Padma Bhushan in 1954 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1975 by the Government of India.
- Her recording of "Vishnu Sahasranamam" remains an iconic piece in Indian classical music.
Famous Quotes
- "Music is divine. It's a gift from God."
- "I have always wanted to sing for the common man and woman, to touch their hearts and make them happy."
Interesting Facts
- She was affectionately called "MS Amma" by her admirers and followers.
- Subbulakshmi was the first Indian musician to perform at the Edinburgh International Festival in 1963.
- She was married to T. Sadasivam, a prominent journalist and freedom fighter.
- Her music was played as a wake-up call to astronauts on NASA's Apollo missions.
- She donated most of her earnings to charity, supporting educational and cultural causes.
Legacy / Influence
M. S. Subbulakshmi's legacy transcends music; she was a symbol of cultural diplomacy and philanthropy. Her contributions to Indian classical music have inspired countless musicians and music lovers. Her recordings continue to serve as a benchmark for aspiring Carnatic vocalists. She remains a revered figure, with her music celebrated for its purity and spiritual depth, influencing generations.
FAQ
Q: Why is M. S. Subbulakshmi famous?
A: She is famous for her exceptional contributions to Indian classical music and her role as a cultural ambassador for India.
Q: What awards did she receive?
A: She received the Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Ramon Magsaysay award, among others.
Q: Did she act in films?
A: Yes, she acted in a few Tamil films, with "Meera" being particularly noteworthy.
Q: How did she contribute to society?
A: She contributed through her music and philanthropy, donating extensively to educational and cultural causes.
