Short Summary
Mae Carol Jemison is a renowned American engineer, physician, and former NASA astronaut. She made history as the first African American woman to travel in space when she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Beyond her groundbreaking space journey, she is celebrated for her work in science education and technology development, as well as her advocacy for diversity in STEM fields. Her contributions have left a lasting impact on both space exploration and educational initiatives worldwide.
Early Life & Education
Born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama, Mae Carol Jemison grew up in Chicago, Illinois, where her family moved when she was three years old. Encouraged by her parents, she developed a passion for science and astronomy at a young age. Jemison excelled academically, graduating from Morgan Park High School in 1973. She went on to obtain a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University in 1977, while also fulfilling the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts in African and African-American Studies. Later, Jemison earned her Doctor of Medicine degree from Cornell University in 1981.
Career Highlights
After completing her medical degree, Jemison served as a general practitioner and participated in medical research. She worked with the Peace Corps as a medical officer in Liberia and Sierra Leone from 1983 to 1985. Her career took a pivotal turn when she was selected by NASA in 1987, becoming the first African American woman to be admitted into the astronaut program. In September 1992, she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on mission STS-47, conducting scientific experiments in space. After leaving NASA in 1993, Jemison founded The Jemison Group to explore and develop advanced technologies. She also established the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence, focusing on science education.
Major Achievements
- First African American woman in space: Mae Jemison flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.
- NASA astronaut: Selected as the first African American woman for the NASA astronaut program in 1987.
- Founding The Jemison Group: Focused on integrating science and technology into daily life.
- Established the Dorothy Jemison Foundation: Promotes science education and literacy.
Famous Quotes
- "Never be limited by other people's limited imaginations."
- "The best way to make dreams come true is to wake up."
Interesting Facts
- She appeared on an episode of "Star Trek: The Next Generation" in 1993.
- Jemison is fluent in Russian, Japanese, and Swahili.
- She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame.
Legacy / Influence
Mae Jemison's legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire future generations, particularly women and minorities in STEM fields. Her contributions to space exploration and science education have paved the way for greater diversity and inclusion in scientific communities. Through her foundation and public speaking, she champions the importance of education and innovation, ensuring her impact extends beyond her historic space journey.
FAQ
Q: Why is Mae Jemison famous?
A: She is famous for being the first African American woman to travel in space.
Q: What did Mae Jemison do in the Peace Corps?
A: She served as a medical officer in Liberia and Sierra Leone.
Q: What are Mae Jemison's contributions to education?
A: She founded the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence to promote science and technology education.
