Short Summary
Ruth Brown was a trailblazing American singer and actress, best known for her powerful voice and dynamic stage presence. She rose to fame in the 1950s as a leading figure in the genre of rhythm and blues, earning the nickname "Miss Rhythm." Brown was instrumental in the success of Atlantic Records, helping it become a major force in the music industry. Her work laid the foundation for future African American artists and significantly influenced the development of rock and roll.
Early Life & Education
Ruth Alston Weston was born on January 12, 1928, in Portsmouth, Virginia. She grew up in a musical household, as her father was a choir director at a local church. Her early exposure to gospel music laid the groundwork for her future career. Brown attended I. C. Norcom High School but left school at an early age to pursue a career in music. Her formative years were influenced by the sounds of jazz and blues, which she heard on the radio and in local clubs. These early experiences shaped her unique vocal style and set the stage for her future success.
Career Highlights
Ruth Brown's career took off in the late 1940s when she signed with Atlantic Records. Her first major hit, "Teardrops from My Eyes," released in 1950, established her as a leading figure in rhythm and blues. Throughout the 1950s, she released a series of successful singles, including "Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean" and "5-10-15 Hours." Brown's dynamic performances and soulful voice captivated audiences, making her one of the most popular R&B singers of her time. In addition to her music career, she appeared in films and on television, further expanding her influence in the entertainment industry.
Major Achievements
- Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993, recognizing her contributions to the genre.
- Awarded a Grammy Award in 1989 for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female.
- Played a key role in the success of Atlantic Records, earning it the nickname "The House That Ruth Built."
- Received a Tony Award in 1989 for her performance in the Broadway show "Black and Blue."
Famous Quotes
- "I was just trying to sing like the guys, and it turned out that they were trying to sing like me."
- "I never had a problem with the music business until I stopped having hits."
Interesting Facts
- Brown fought for musicians' rights, leading to the creation of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation.
- Her nickname, "Miss Rhythm," was given to her by fellow musician Frankie Laine.
- She made a successful comeback in the 1980s after a period of financial and personal difficulties.
- Ruth Brown was a mentor to many young artists, including Aretha Franklin and Etta James.
Legacy / Influence
Ruth Brown's influence on the music industry is profound. Her pioneering work in rhythm and blues helped pave the way for the emergence of rock and roll, and her advocacy for artists' rights has had a lasting impact on the industry. Brown's powerful voice and captivating performances continue to inspire musicians across genres, and her contributions to music are celebrated by fans and fellow artists alike.
FAQ
Q: Why is Ruth Brown famous?
A: She is famous for her influential role in the development of rhythm and blues and her contributions to Atlantic Records.
Q: What were some of her biggest hits?
A: Some of her biggest hits include "Teardrops from My Eyes," "Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean," and "5-10-15 Hours."
Q: Did she win any awards?
A: Yes, she won a Grammy Award, a Tony Award, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Q: What was her impact on future musicians?
A: She influenced many artists with her powerful voice and advocacy for musicians' rights, paving the way for future African American artists.
