Short Summary
Zora Neale Hurston was an influential American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker, best known for her contributions to African-American literature. She gained fame for her novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God," which is celebrated for its rich portrayal of African-American life in the early 20th century. Hurston was also an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that celebrated Black identity and artistic expression. Her work continues to inspire and shape discussions about race, culture, and gender.
Early Life & Education
Born on January 7, 1891, in Notasulga, Alabama, Zora Neale Hurston was the fifth of eight children in a family that moved to Eatonville, Florida, when she was young. Eatonville was one of the first all-Black towns to be incorporated in the United States, and it provided Hurston with a unique cultural environment that deeply influenced her writing. Hurston's mother encouraged her to "jump at de sun," fostering her ambitions. She attended Howard University, where she began her literary career, and later studied anthropology at Barnard College under the guidance of Franz Boas, which significantly shaped her anthropological work.
Career Highlights
Hurston's career was marked by a blend of literary and anthropological pursuits. In the 1920s, she became a prominent figure in the Harlem Renaissance, contributing stories to magazines such as "Opportunity" and "The Crisis." Her first novel, "Jonah's Gourd Vine," was published in 1934, but it was her 1937 novel, "Their Eyes Were Watching God," that solidified her reputation as a literary giant. In addition to her novels, she conducted extensive anthropological research on African-American and Caribbean folklore, which she documented in works like "Mules and Men" and "Tell My Horse."
Major Achievements
- Published "Their Eyes Were Watching God," a seminal work in African-American literature.
- Conducted pioneering anthropological research on African-American folk traditions.
- Contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance, enriching its cultural tapestry.
- Published "Mules and Men," one of the first collections of African-American folklore.
Famous Quotes
- "There are years that ask questions and years that answer."
- "I am not tragically colored. There is no great sorrow dammed up in my soul, nor lurking behind my eyes."
Interesting Facts
- Hurston was the first Black student to attend Barnard College.
- She worked as a maid in her later years to make ends meet.
- Her grave was unmarked until Alice Walker, inspired by Hurston, erected a marker in 1973.
Legacy / Influence
Zora Neale Hurston's legacy lies in her profound contributions to literature and anthropology, particularly in showcasing the richness of African-American culture. Her work has inspired generations of writers and scholars, and her unique narrative style and cultural insights continue to be studied and celebrated. Hurston's influence extends into contemporary discussions on race, identity, and feminism, reaffirming her status as a pioneering figure in American cultural history.
FAQ
Q: Why is Zora Neale Hurston famous?
A: She is famous for her novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God" and her contributions to African-American literature and anthropology.
Q: What was a major influence in her life?
A: Her upbringing in Eatonville, Florida, an all-Black town, significantly influenced her work.
Q: What field did Hurston study in college?
A: She studied anthropology at Barnard College.
Q: What was a major contribution to folklore?
A: She published "Mules and Men," a collection of African-American folklore.
